INSTRUMENTS FOR ASCERTAINING THE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE.
=1. Principle of the Barometer.=--The first instrument which gave the exact measure of the pressure of the atmosphere was invented by Torricelli, in 1643. It is constructed as follows:--A glass tube, CD (fig. 1), about 34 inches long, and from two to four-tenths of an inch in diameter of bore, having one end clo...